Crosses

The Jerusalem Cross:

  • Originating in the 4th century, it consists of a large central cross (formed by four Tau crosses) surrounded by four smaller crosses.
  • Symbolism:
    • The large cross represents Jerusalem, the birthplace of Christianity.
    • The small crosses symbolize the spread of Christianity to the four corners of the world or the four Gospels (John, Luke, Mark, and Matthew).
    • Together, the five crosses signify the five wounds of Christ during the Crucifixion.
  • Known as the "Crusader’s Cross," it is unique to the Holy Land.

The Christian Cross:

  • A sacred symbol representing redemption, faith, and unity in Christianity.
  • Key meanings:
    • Redemption: A reminder of Jesus’ sacrifice and love for humanity.
    • Faith and Unity: Reflects the union of Heaven and Earth, connecting believers across time and place.
    • The Wounds of Christ: Symbolizes Jesus’ suffering during the Crucifixion.
    • Eternal Life: Embodies victory over death through Christ’s resurrection.
  • A personal and universal emblem of faith, found in sacred spaces and art worldwide, inviting reflection, grace, and devotion.